OMDURMAN, Sudan- A yr and a half of warfare in Sudan has led to a humanitarian disaster in considered one of Africa’s largest nations. As much as 150,000 folks have been killed in line with some estimates. The combating has displaced 12 million folks, in line with the United Nations, which calls it the “largest displacement disaster on this planet.” And medical companies in a lot of Sudan have collapsed.
NPR spent three days reporting from one hospital in Omdurman, a metropolis in Sudan’s capital area, to see the toll going through hospitals and medical workers.
52-year-old Dr. Jamal Mohammed is an orthopedic surgeon and the director normal of Al Nao hospital in Omdurman.
Earlier than the warfare, he lived in Khartoum along with his household. However when the combating started final April, his spouse and youngsters fled to Egypt, whereas he stayed behind.
When Khartoum was taken by the Speedy Assist Forces, or RSF within the early months of the warfare final yr, Dr Mohammed fled to Omdurman, which is managed by the military. Then he joined Al Nao Hospital working as a volunteer, after which main it.
Like all of the medical workers there, he hasn’t been paid a wage for the reason that warfare started, solely small stipends of lower than $60
There was dozens of medical facilities in Omdurman earlier than the warfare. Most have been compelled to close down due to an absence of provides, workers or funding, or as a result of they’ve been destroyed by the combating. Now there’s simply seven and Al Nao is likely one of the largest nonetheless functioning.
The RSF controls massive elements of the capital metropolis, Khartoum, simply throughout the Nile river. The Sudanese military has made beneficial properties there, in renewed combating during the last week, and it additionally controls most of Omdurman.
Just about every single day, the military launches air strikes into Khartoum. The RSF continuously shell Omdurman, destroying properties, faculties and hospitals.
Al Nao hospital has been shelled no less than 5 occasions, in line with Dr Mohammed, who says they’ve been intentionally focused, which might represent a warfare crime.
The day earlier than NPR’s workforce arrived, it was shelled by the RSF, in line with the hospital. Whereas the workforce was there, the encircling space was additionally shelled repeatedly.
On in the future, 20 folks had been rushed into the hospital emergency ward. Two of the casualties had been pronounced lifeless once they arrived.
Medical workers fought to avoid wasting a younger man who was introduced in unconscious. They administered CPR for a number of minutes earlier than he died.
On a regular basis unidentified victims who died on the hospital are dropped at a morgue.
Their footage are taken and posted on social media, within the hope of reaching their households. However more often than not, nobody claims them and they’re buried in unmarked graves close to the hospital.
Among the victims handled on the hospital now reside and work there too, like Farata Jadeen who lived close by in Omdurman. In June final yr, RSF fighters arrested him, accusing him of being affiliated to the military. They shot him within the face with a rifle, from behind his jaw, with the bullet piercing out from his nostril. After virtually 4 months of therapy at Al Nao, he survived.
However by the point he was nicely sufficient to depart, his home was destroyed by the combating.
Now he lives at Al Nao hospital, the place he works as a cleaner. “Thanks be to God that I’m alive,” he mentioned.